A Global Export Hub
Ireland remains one of the world’s most export-driven economies, with multinational companies playing a central role across pharmaceuticals, technology, and financial services. Strong global demand—particularly in life sciences—continues to drive export performance and economic growth.

• Ireland ranked among the world’s leading exporters of commercial services

• Exports remain the primary driver of economic growth, particularly in pharmaceuticals and technology

Exceptional Economic Growth with Structural Strength
Ireland recorded one of the strongest growth rates among advanced economies in recent years, driven by multinational investment and export activity. While headline GDP figures can be volatile, the domestic economy continues to demonstrate stable and sustainable expansion.

• GDP growth reached approximately 10–12% in 2025, among the highest globally

• Domestic economic activity grew by approximately 4–5%, reflecting underlying strength

• Growth is expected to normalize but remain positive in 2026 and beyond

A Strong Foreign Direct Investment Base
Ireland continues to be a leading destination for foreign direct investment, supported by a stable regulatory environment, skilled workforce, and access to EU markets. Multinational companies remain central to economic output, exports, and fiscal revenues.

• Approximately 1,700 multinational companies operate in Ireland

• Multinationals account for a significant share of exports and corporate tax revenues

• Ireland continues to attract high-value investment across technology, pharmaceuticals, and financial services

Resilient Public Finances and Competitive Position
Ireland maintains strong fiscal performance, supported by robust corporate tax revenues and continued economic expansion. The country remains one of the most competitive and business-friendly economies in Europe.

• Government budget surplus expected to remain positive in 2025–2026

• Public debt remains low at approximately 32% of GDP

• Ireland consistently ranks among the most competitive economies in the EU

Outlook: Stable Growth with Global Exposure
While Ireland’s economy remains highly resilient, it is closely linked to global trade dynamics and multinational activity. Continued investment, strong domestic demand, and a highly skilled workforce position the country well for long-term growth.

• Domestic demand expected to grow by ~3% annually

• Labour market remains strong, with unemployment around 4.6–4.7%

• Long-term growth supported by investment, demographics, and innovation